Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Political Socialization
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Text book Questions
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Which of these thinkers interpretes political socialization?
(a) Herbert Simon
(b) Kawanadya
(c) Amond and Powell
(d) All These
Answer:
(d) All These
Question 2.
Which agency is not helpful in political socialization?
(a) Family
(b) Educational institution
(c) Political party
(d) Uncontrolled crowed
Answer:
(d) Uncontrolled crowed
Question 3.
The author of the book “Political Socialization” is :
(a) David Easton
(b) Amartyasen
(c) Herbert Simon
(d) Lealock
Answer:
(c) Herbert Simon
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Name two agencies/means of political socialization:
Answer:
Family and educational institutions are two agencies of political socialization.
Question 2.
Describe the three modes of mass communication:
Answer:
T.V, radio, newspaper are the three modes of communication.
Question 3.
In which institution does the political socialization of student take place?
Answer:
Political socialization of student takes place in education institution.
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How do families complete the process of political socialization?
Answer:
Family is considered as the first agent of political socialization. Family is said to be the first school of a person where he/she is taught customs and traditions, family culture etc. Apart from this, he/she develops the ability of political action by collaborating the family and learning ways to persuade his/her demands.
Generally, it is observed that all the family members are supporters of that political party, to which the head of the family supports. In this way a child gets the basic knowledge and understanding of politics from its home.
Question 2.
Describe the role of communication media in political socialization?
Answer:
Role of Communication Media in Political Socialization: At present newspapers, radio, television and internet are important of strong public opinion and therefore these play an important role in the process of political socialization. These communication mediums also play an important role in development of political interest and thoughts in the public. Whatever be the form of political system, all types of political systems try for their favourable political approach. They do so because it stengthens political system. In autocracies, informations are broadcasted/telecasted which are in favour of ruling group.
The ideological based political systems try to propagate the thoughts and dedication of people in favour of their own ideologies. In communist countries, the communist parties try to create the social political atmosphere of their favour by training the people since their childhood. The impartiality and honesty of means of communication systems have far reaching effects on political socialization.
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Write an article on the process of political socialization?
Answer:
The Process of Political Socialization: The sociological hypothesis of political socialization is motivated by socialization. Socialization is a process by which a person enters the social and cultural world and after that he/she takes part in different activities of society or groups. By socialization, a person moves forward to accept the social values and social relations. Political socialization is that process by which understanding of politics develops in human. Besides it, an outlook towards political life and political methods develops in him/her. In other words, it can be said that political socialization is a tool of transferring political culture from one generation to other.
According to Herbert Simon :
“Political socialization which is a part of the process of complete knowledge, gives us knowledge regarding the political system. This includes the knowledge regarding persons, events, policies and requirements.”
According to Kawanadya :
“Political socialization is the word which describes the process by which an individual gets knowledge about politics.”
According to Amond and Powell :
“Political socialization is that process through which entrance is done in political culture and motivations are made to get political objectives.”
The purpose of political socialization is to train the people regarding political system and to develop a political sense so that they could help in proper functioning of political system.
The process of political socialization is conducted in the following manner :
- The children and other members of family get the education of political socialization from the head and other senior members of the family. Usually the children of the family like that political party which is appreciated by senior members of the family.
- Students get education of political socialization in their schools. Friends, teachers, books etc. play an important role in political socialization.
- The ideologies of political parties affect and propagate the process of political socialization.
- National symbols too contribute for political socialization.
- Different means of communication play very important role in propagation of political socialization.
It is clear that political socialization affects the political system and political culture is decided
by political socialization.
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Other Important Questions
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
Which of the following country has communist system?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) United States of America
(d) Japan
Answer:
(a) India
Question 2.
Who is the first scholar to describe political socialization?
(a) Herbert Simon
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Almond and Powell
(d) Kawanadya
Answer:
(a) Herbert Simon
Question 3.
Which means of the following is related to political socialization?
(a) Family
(b) Educational institutions
(c) Political socialization
(d) All these
Answer:
(d) All these
Question 4.
Which of the following means is the first school of socialization?
(a) Family
(b) National symbols
(c) Educational institutions
(d) Political party
Answer:
(a) Family
Question 5.
Majority of political parties is in:
(a) Communist Governance
(b) Totalitarian State
(c) Democratic States
(d) All these
Answer:
(c) Democratic States
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write the names of important sociological concepts included in political science.
Answer:
At present, following sociological concepts are included in the political science.
- Political culture
- Political participation
- Political development
- Political socialization
Question 2.
What are the main factors of political culture?
Answer:
Main factors of political culture are – Social customs, traditions, values and faiths etc.
Question 3.
Define socialization?
Answer:
Socialization is that process by which a child becomes the member of a particular society after understanding its customs, values and traditions.
Question 4.
Write the name of means by which political culture is transferred from one generation to other.
Answer:
Political Socialization.
Question 5.
Write any two characteristics of political socialization.
Answer:
- Political socialization is a continuous process.
- This is a process of training.
Question 6.
Write two purposes of political socialization.
Answer:
Following are two purposes of political socialization :
- To provide political education to people.
- To develop political sense in public so it can be helpful in proper conduction of political system.
Question 7.
Write names of any two political signs.
Answer:
- National Flag
- National Anthem
Question 8.
Write any two important functions of political socialization.
Answer:
Two important functions of political socialization are :
- To affect the political system of a country.
- To determine the political culture of a society.
Question 9.
Write any two roles of educational institutes that are played in political socialization.
Answer:
- Educational institutes nurture the political thoughts of the children which that have learnt in their families.
- Educational institutes teach how to make adjustment among companions having different ideologies, political thoughts as they come from different backgrounds.
Question 10.
Which factors affect the process of political socialization in educational institutes?
Answer:
Following factors affect the process of political socialization in educational institutes.
- Syllabus of the institute
- Friends and classmates
- Outlook and tendency of teachers towards political system.
RBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter 5 Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Define socialization.
Answer:
Socialization: Socialization is a continuous process. By this process an individual becomes an active member of society after understanding and accepting the social customs, traditions, values and faiths. Each society teaches its child the language of speaking, the way of wishing, the method of worshiping, the manners of dressing and eating according to its own culture. In this way the child becomes an active and expert member of a particular society. This process is called socialization.
Socialization is not a new field of study and analysis. Many researches have been done in psychology, sociology and humanities regarding socialization. Political socialization is also a part of the process of socialization.
Question 2.
Explain the importance of educational institutes in the process of political socialization?
Answer:
Importance of educational institutes in Political Socialization :
- The educational institutes make the political thoughts of the child more strong and clear which he/she has received from his/her family.
- Whatever is learnt by the students in educational institutes, it determine the direction of political socialization of him/her.
- The student learns to make adjustment with other companions having different political thoughts and backgrounds. It is helpful for him/her to work with people of different ideologies in future and can become a mature politician.
- Student learns organizational power, leadership and deciding skill which are necessary for coming life. The student expert in these things becomes a successful leader.
- The direction of political socialization is determined in student life.
- Educated people are more aware and interested in political activities than uneducated people. It means educational institutes provide political sense to their students.
Question 3.
Explain the importance of political socialization.
Answer:
Importance of Political Socialization: The importance of the political socialization can be understood with the help of following points.
- Helpful in the study of political system: The study of political socialization is helpful in the study of political system. It trains the people in politics.
- Helpful in the study of political culture: Political socialization plays an important role in determining the political culture of the society. Political socialization acts as a tool in transferring political culture from one generation to other.
- Helpful in understanding the political processes: Political socialization helps in understanding the political recruitments and political participation.