RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 23 Our Heritage is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 5 Environmental Studies. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 23 Our Heritage.
| Board | RBSE |
| Textbook | SIERT, Rajasthan |
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Environmental Studies |
| Chapter | Chapter 23 |
| Chapter Name | Our Heritage |
| Number of Questions | 40 |
| Category | RBSE Solutions |
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 23 Our Heritage
Text Book Questions
Think and answer the following (Page No. 132)
Question 1.
Why were there small pointed nails on the gate of the fort?
Answer:
There were spiall points on the gate of the fort to safeguard against the enemies.
Question 2.
What was the reason far the construction of huge gates in the fort?
Answer:
In the ancient times, the elephants weee there in the king’s army. Therefore, huge gates were constructed for their movement.
Question 3.
Why were the watchtowers constructed on the upper side of the walls?
Answer:
The Burj (watchtowers) were constructed on the upper sides of the wall, fron where the soldiers could see on any attacking army and fire bullets from there for their defence
Question 4.
Why were the forts constructed on high altitudes?
Answer:
The forts were constructed on high altitudes for safety purpose.
Learnt, understood and now tell (Page No. 135)
Question 1.
Gather information about the Lohagarh Fort, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Jaigarh Fort and Sonar Fort from your school’s library or newspapers and journal. Write about them in your notebook.
Answer:
(i) Lohagarh Fort (Bharatpur)- This fort was constructed by Maharaj Surajmal in 1733. A deep trench surrounds the fort which is filled with water from the Moti Jhill. This fort is an example of a specific architectural style.
(ii) Kumbhalgarh Fort (Rajsamand)- This fort is situated in Rajsamand district which is also known as The Eye of Mewar. This fort was constructed by Maharana Kumbha for the sake of his wife.
(iii) Sonar Fort (Jaisalmer)- It was constructed by MaharaoJaisel. This fort was constructed only by stones. No limestones were used here.
(iv) Jaigarh Fort (Jaipur)- It was constructed by Maharaj Mansingh I in 1600. Later, Mirza King SawaiJaisingh changed the structure of this fort. After the name of Jaismgh, this fort is named as Jaigarh fort.
Question 2.
Why should we protect the historical monuments?
Answer:
Historical monuments are our national heritage. It is the responsibility of every citizen to protect them.
Question 3.
If there is any fort, castle or palace in your nearby area, then, paste its picture in your notebook and gather some information about it.
Answer:
Students should collect information and photos of nearby frits, castles and palaces and paste in their notebook.
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions :
Question 1.
Another name of Jaisalmer Fort is
(a) Sonar Fort
(b) Red Fort
(c) Mehrangarh Fort
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Sonar Fort
Question 2.
In ancient times, rocks were transported with the help of these.
(a) By truck
(b) By motor cars
(c) By bullock carts
(d) By elephants
Answer:
(d) By elephants
Question 3.
Constructor of the Vijay Stambh was
(a) MaharanaRatna
(b) Rana Sanga
(c) Maharana Kumbha
(d) Guhil
Answer:
(c) Maharana Kumbha
Question 4.
How many storeys are there in Vijay Stambh?
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 9
Answer:
(b) 6
Fill in the blanks :
1. In ancient times, ……….were built to protect. (districts / forts)
2. Ancient monuments are our. …………. .heritage. (personal / national)
3. …………fort is also known as Chidiyatung. (Mehrangarh / Ranthambhore)
4. ………..stambh is approximately 22 mts high and consists of 7 storeys. (Vijay Stambh / Kirtistambh)
Answer:
1. forts
2. national
3. Mehrangarh
4. Kirtistambh!
State True or False :
Question 1.
Vij ay Stambh is 122 ft high and consists of 9 storeys.
Answer:
True
Question 2.
Lohargarh Fort is situated in Jaipur.
Answer:
False
Question 3.
Kumbhalgarh Fort was constructed by Maharana Kumbha for the sake of his wife.
Answer:
True
Question 4.
It is not the responsibility of citizens to protect historical monuments.
Answer:
False
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
From whom do the students obtain information about the Chittorgarh Fort?
Answer:
From the guides.
Question 2.
What were there on the gates of the fort?
Answer:
Several small pointed nails.
Question 3.
What type of matchless example is Chittorgarh Fort?
Answer:
Art and architecture.
Question 4.
Who was the wife of Raja Ratan Singh?
Answer:
Rani Padmini
Question 5.
Where is Kumbhalgarh Fort situated?
Answer:
Rajsamand.
Question 6.
Who constructed the Kumbhalgarh Fort?
Answer:
Maharana Kumbha.
Question 7.
Which fort is known as “The Eye of Mewar”?
Answer:
Kumbhalgarh Fort.
Question 8.
Which fort is also known as Chidiyatung?
Answer:
Mehrangarh Fort.
Question 9.
Where is the Trinetra Ganesh Temple situated?
Answer:
In Ranthambhore Fort.
Question 10.
Where did the first saka of Rajasthan take place?
Answer:
In Ranthambhore Fort.
Question 11.
Name two hill forts.
Answer:
Mehrangarh Fort (Jodhpur) and Ranthambhore Fort (Swaimadhopur).
Short Answer Type Questions :
Question 1.
What are the ancient monuments?
Answer:
Ancient buildings which give us information of the ancient kings and emperors and their victories are called ancient monuments. Palaces of kings, forts and havelis etc. are ancient monuments.
Question 2.
What is the difference between fort and palace?
Answer:
The forts were constructed considering the security purposes whereas the palaces were constructed for the residence of the kings and his family members.
Question 3.
Why were the walls of the forts made very thick and high?
Answer:
The walls of the forts were made very , thick and high for safeguard against the enemies.
Question 4.
Write about KirtiStambh, in short.
Answer:
KirtiStambh is situated in Chittorgarh Fort. It was constructed by Maharana Kumbha in the year 1448. It is approximately 22 m high and consists of 7 storeys.
Question 5.
Write about Ranthambhore Fort in short. .
Answer:
It is situated in Swaimadhopur district. This fort has the famous Trinetra Ganesh Temple of Rajasthan. The most significant feature of this fort is that Rajasthan’s first Saka took place here. It is a hill fort.
Question 6.
Write about Vijay Stambh.
Answer:
Vijay Stambh is situated in Chittorgarh Fort. It was constructed by Maharana Kumbha. There are beautiful arts and architecture in the walls of this stambh.This is a 122 ft tower consisting of 9 storeys.
Question 7.
Why did Maharana Kumbha construct Vijay Stambh?
Answer:
Maharana Kumbha constructed the Vijay Stambh tower after his victory over the Malwa and Gujarat armies led by Md. Khilji.
Question 8.
What are hill forts?
Answer:
The forts which are situated on the upper part of the hills are called the hill forts.E.g.Lohagarh Fort (Bharatpur), Jaigarh Fort (Jaipur), Kumbhalgarh Fort (Rajsamand), Sonar Fort (Jaisalmer).
Question 9.
Why are there pointed nails on the front of the door of Chittorgarh Fort?
Answer:
The walls of the fort of Chittorgarh were thick and high. At the time of any attack, to safeguard against the enemies, these huge gates were closed. Food and other materials were stored in the fort. Since elephants were also there in the king’s army, these types of gates were constructed to stop the movements of the elephants.
Question 10.
What was the benefit of the fort in ancient times?
Or
Why were castles made?
Answer:
In the ancient times, the kings and the rulers got the forts constructed. At the time of any attack, to safeguard against the enemies, the huge gates of the forts were closed and the food and other materials were stored in the forts. Thus, the enemy could be confronted for a long time.
Question 11.
Match the following table (A to B). (Board Paper)
Answer:
| S.No | Historical Buildings | Name of the District where they are |
| 1. | Ranthambhore Fort | Jaisalmer (2) |
| 2. | Sonar Fort | Chittorgarh (3) |
| 3. | Vijay Stambh | Swaimadhopur (1) |
Essay Type Questions :
Question 1.
Write a note on Chittorgarh Fort.
Answer:
Fort of Chittorgarh- Chittorgarh Fort is a hill fort. It is a huge and very high fort. The fort of Chittor is a matchless example of Rajasthan’s art and architecture. It is a very famous fort in the history of Rajasthan.
Front door- A big gate with pointed nails are there on the gate of the fort for safety purposes.
Walls- The walls of this fort are very thick and holes are also there in the upper part of the walls . The forts were constructed at high altitudes and the rocks required for their construction were transported with the help of elephants.
Mahal- Many palaces are there in the fort. Palaces were constructed for the residence of the kings and his family members. These palaces were very beautiful.
Stambh- There are 2 stambhs in the fort
(i) Vijay stambh
(ii) KirtiStambh. The kings and the emperors got their memorials constructed as a remembrance of their victories. Vijay stambh was constructed by Maharana Kumbha. It consists of 9 storeys.
KirtiStambh- It consists of 7 storeys. There are several statues in the KirtiStambh.
Turret- Turrets were built in the fort.
Question 2.
Write the key features of the forts.
Answer:
(i) The forts were constructed on high altitudes. The walls of the fort were very thick.
(ii) Holes were also made on the upper parts of the walls from where the soldiers could see any attacking army and fire bullets from there for their defence.
(iii) There were small pointed nails on the gates of the fort.
(iv) There were turrets in the forts.
(v) There were many beautiful palaces which were constructed for the residence of the kings and his family members.
(vi) The architecture and the sculptures on the forts were very attractive.
Question 3.
Name the 3 forts of Rajasthan and the districts where they are located.
Answer:
(i) Lohagarh Fort (Bharatpuf district)
(ii) Jaigarh Fort (Jaipur)
(iii) Kumbhalgarh Fort (Rajsamand)
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