RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Adverb

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Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar Adverb

हिन्दी में Adverb को क्रिया विशेषण कहते हैं परन्तु Adverb तथा क्रिया विशेषण में अन्तर है। हिन्दी में क्रिया विशेषण उन शब्दों को कहते हैं जो केवल क्रिया की विशेषता बताते हैं जबकि अंग्रेजी में Adverb उसे कहते हैं। जो verb के अतिरिक्त Adjective तथा अन्य Adverb की भी विशेषता बताते हैं। निम्नलिखित उदाहरण को ध्यानपूर्वक देखिये
(i) He ran fast.
यहाँ पर fast, verb ‘ran’ की विशेषता बताता है।
(ii) He ran very fast.
यहाँ पर ‘very’ adverb ‘fast’ की भी विशेषता बताता है।
(iii) It is quite useless.
यहाँ पर ‘quite’ adjective useless’ की विशेषता बता रहा है। इस प्रकार से fast, very तथा quite तीनों ही adverb कहलाते हैं।

परिभाषा-Adverb वह शब्द होता है जो Noun, Pronoun तथा Interjection को छोड़कर अन्य किसी भी Part of Speech की विशेषता प्रकट करता है। Adverb of Time ये वे adverb होते हैं जो समय बताते हैं। जैसे
(i) He came late.
(ii) I have seen this book before.
(iii) Call him early.
(iv) She came here yesterday.

पहचान-इन्हें वाक्य की क्रिया में when ? से प्रश्न पूछने पर ज्ञात किया जा सकता है।
नोट-वाक्य में समय प्रकट करने के लिए सामान्यतया निम्नलिखित शब्द प्रयुक्त होते हैं। now, late, daily, before, then, already since, today, early, afterwards, yesterday, tomorrow, ago, Soon इत्यादि। Adverb of Place ये वे adverb होते हैं जो स्थान बताते हैं। जैसे|
(i) He goes there.
(ii) Ram comes here.
(iii) Come in.
(iv) Get out.

पहचान-इन्हें क्रिया में where? लगाकर ज्ञात किये जाते हैं। नोट-वाक्य में समय प्रकट करने के लिए ये शब्द प्रयुक्त होते हैं : there, here, above, out, near, below, far, within, hither, thither, inward, behind, away, everywhere, in, backward etc.

Exercise 1

Underline the adverbs given in the following sentences.
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में दी गई adverbs को रेखांकित करो।

  1. She watches TV in the morning.
  2. I saw her yesterday.
  3. He gets up at five o’clock.
  4. I will ring her up tomorrow in the evening.
  5. I can meet you on Wednesday in the afternoon.
  6. I read this novel last month.
  7. The examination begins on 1st March.
  8. You will teach us Hindi now.
  9. She got the filmfare award in 1992.
  10. This house was constructed in 1931.

Answers

  1. She watches TV in the morning.
  2. I saw her yesterday
  3. He gets up at five o’clock.
  4. I will ring her up tomorrow in the evening.
  5. I can meet you on Wednesday in the afternoon.
  6. I read this novel last month.
  7. The examination begins on lșt March.
  8. You will teach us Hindi now.
  9. She got the filmfare award in 1992.
  10. This house was constructed in 1931.

Exercise 2

(From Text Book) Fill in the blanks by choosing suitable adverb from the brackets given at the end of the sentence.
प्रत्येक वाक्य के अन्त में दिए गए कोष्ठकों में से उपयुक्त adverb चुनकर रिक्त स्थानों की पूर्ति करो।

  1. Once……….was an old farmer. (here/there)
  2. I have worked hard…….. (today/day)
  3. The farmer took the note and threw it…….. (aside/today)
  4. You must really go to work…… (now/after)
  5. Why is……….So much dirt in our country? (before/there)
  6. Fire fighting service is….. (here/out)
  7. A lot of people die or get injured in such accident… (after/everyday)
  8. Banbir rushed….. (now/inside)
  9. She knows her money is safe in the bank and it will grow……….. (there/out)
  10. He brought the child alive…………the river.(in side out of)

Answers

  1. there
  2. today
  3. aside
  4. now
  5. there
  6. here
  7. everyday
  8. inside
  9. there
  10. out of

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