RBSE Class 6 English Grammar SVOCA (Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, Adverbial)

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Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Grammar SVOCA (Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, Adverbial)

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखिये

(i) Sita is good girl.
(ii) The sun rises in the east.
(iii) My elder brother lives in Jaipur.
(iv) It is very cold today.

उपर्युक्त चारों वाक्यों में रेखांकित शब्द किसी कार्य को करने वाले हैं, इन्हें कर्ता (subject) कहा जाता है। नोट-Verb से कौन/किसने से प्रश्न पूछने पर प्राप्त उत्तर subject होता है।
जैसे-पहले वाक्य में
कौन अच्छी लड़की है ? Sita
दूसरे वाक्य में| कौन पूर्व में उगता है ? The sun
[The doer of the action is said to be the subject of a sentence.]

निम्नलिखितं वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखिये

(i) Ram is going to home.
(ii) Hari is a boy.
(iii) We play here.
(iv) I have a book.

उपर्युक्त चारों वाक्यों में रेखांकित शब्द क्रिया (verb) कहलाते हैं। ये किसी कार्य या दशा के बारे में बताते हैं।
[The word which denotes an action or a state is a verb.]
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक देखिये

(i) I bought a book.
(ii) She saw me.
(iii) I am watching a reality show.
(iv) He threw a stone.

उपर्युक्त चारों वाक्यों में रेखांकित शब्द object कहलाते हैं। किसी कार्य को ग्रहण करने वाला शब्द object कहलाता हैं।
[The receiver of an action is called the object.]
Note-Verb से किसे/किसको/क्या का उत्तर object होता है। जैसे-

(i) क्या खरीदा ? a book
(ii) किसको देखा ? me
(iii) क्या देख रहा ? a reality show
(iv) क्या फेंका ? a stone

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक देखिये

(ii) This is a book.
(i) I am a teacher.
(iii) She is a girl.
(iv) They elected him a president.

उपर्युक्त चारों वाक्यों में रेखांकित शब्द complement कहलाते हैं। ये subject या object के अधूरे अर्थ को पूरा करते हैं। ये subject या object के बारे में बताते हैं। जैसे-

(i) a book, this के बारे में बताता है।
(ii) a teacher, I के बारे में बताता है।
(iii) a girl, she के बारे में बताता है।
(iv) a president, him के बारे में बताता है।

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक देखिये

(i) I met him in the morning.
(ii) I was sitting in the garden.
(iii) There is fan on the table.
(iv) I was standing there.

उपर्यत चारों वाक्यों में रेखांकित शब्द adverbials कहलाते हैं। ये स्थान या समय के बारे में बताते हैं। वाक्य में स्थान तथा समय के बारे में बताने वाले शब्द adverbials कहलाते हैं।
[Adverbials are the words that are used to place/time.]

Exercise 1

Mark the sentence elements in the following sentences :
निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में वाक्यों के अवयवों को लिखिये।

  1. She lay in bed.
  2. I cooked food.
  3. He loves her.
  4. I get up in the morning.
  5. I am a student.
  6. Hari bought a pen.
  7. I am playing hockey.
  8. Ram and Shyam are friends.
  9. I have lost my book on the way.
  10. She has a car.

Answers

RBSE Class 6 English Grammar SVOCA (Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, Adverbial) image 1
RBSE Class 6 English Grammar SVOCA (Subject, Verb, Object, Complement, Adverbial) image 2

Exercise 2

Rearrange the following jumbled words to make meaningful sentences :
सार्थक वाक्य बनाने के लिए अव्यवस्थित शब्दों को पुन: व्यवस्थित करो।

  1. sings/she/sweetly.
  2. his/I/forgot/name.
  3. very/crowd/the/was/big.
  4. all/honesty/we/love.
  5. a lie/never/tell.
  6. a stone/John/threw.
  7. Ram/a ball/gave.
  8. ricelate/I/some.
  9. no/you/sense/have.
  10. well/am/quite/I.

Answers

  1. She sings sweetly.
  2. I forgot his name.
  3. The crowd was very big.
  4. We all love honesty.
  5. Never tell a lie.
  6. John threw a stone.
  7. Ram gave a ball.
  8. I ate some rice.
  9. You have no sense.
  10. I am quite well.

Exercise 3

(From Text Book)

Rearrange the following jumbled words to make meaningful sentences.
सार्थक वाक्य बनाने के लिए अव्यवस्थित शब्दों को पुनः व्यवस्थित करो।

  1. Gogunda/the entire/left for/family.
  2. city/am/capital/I/your.
  3. 1727/I/founded/was/in.
  4. mela rampart/there/around/is.
  5. finished/almost/have/we.
  6. on/hotel/fire/the/is.
  7. smoke/see/can/I/some.
  8. Gair/dance/dance/is/basically/tribal.
  9. be/can/never/a word/recalled.
  10. use/all/we/roads.

Answers

  1. The entire family left for Gogunda.
  2. I am your capital city.
  3. I was founded in 1727.
  4. There is a rampart around me.
  5. We have almost finished.
  6. The hotel is on fire.
  7. I can see some smoke.
  8. Gair dance is basically tribal dance.
  9. A word can never be recalled.
  10. We all use roads.

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