RBSE Class 6 English Vocabulary Clause

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Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 English Vocabulary Clause

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शर्तवाचक वाक्य (Conditional Sentence) दो उपवाक्यों (Clauses) से बना होता है
RBSE Class 6 English Vocabulary Clause 1

Clause
जैसे – If you call him, he will come.
यदि तुम उसे बुलाओगे तो वह आयेगा ।
उपर्युक्त वाक्य में’If you call him’ If – Clause, Conditional Clause 21 Subordinate Clause कहलाता है । उसके द्वारा कोई शर्त व्यक्त की जाती है ।
दूसरा वाक्य ‘he will come’ Main Clause या Principal Clause कहलाता है । इसके द्वारा शर्त का परिणाम व्यक्त किया जाता है ।
नोट – यहाँ यह आवश्यक नहीं है कि वाक्य रचना हमेशा Conditional Clause + Principal Clause ही हो, यह Principal Clause + Conditional Clause की भी हो सकती है ।
अर्थात् – If you call him, he will come को He will come, if you call him भी लिख सकते हैं ।
इस प्रकार के वाक्यों में Conditional Clause द्वारा ऐसी शर्त रखी जाती है कि यदि उसे पूरा कर दिया जाये तो Main Clause में कही गई बात पूरी हो सकती है। अर्थात् इस प्रकार के वाक्यों से केवल सम्भावना प्रकट होती है । इसलिए इसे Open Condition भी कहते हैं । जैसे –

(i) If you work hard, you will pass.
यदि आप कठोर परिश्रम करेंगे तो आप पास होंगे ।
(अर्थात पहली शर्त मानने पर दूसरी पूरी हो सकती है
(ii) If I go to Agra, I shall visit the Taj Mahal.
यदि मैं आगरा जाऊँगा, तो ताजमहल घूमने जाऊँगा ।
(iii) If you run fast, you will catch the train.
यदि आप तेज दौड़ेंगे, तो आप गाड़ी पकड़ लेंगे ।
(iv) He will have a sunstroke, if he plays in the sun.
यदि वह धूप में खेलेगा, तो उसे लू लग जाएगी।
(v) We shall get wet, if it rains.
यदि बरसात होगी, तो हम भीग जायेंगे ।
उक्त उदाहरणों से यह स्पष्ट है कि इस प्रकार की शर्त व्यक्त करने के लिए If – clause → present a Main Clause → future में होता है ।

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets to express an ‘open condition’:
खुली शर्त की अभिव्यक्ति हेतु रिक्त स्थानों में कोष्ठकों में दी गयी क्रियाओं के सही रूप भरिए )

  1. If we…………..(catch) the first bus, we…………..(reach) on time.
  2. Mother will be angry if you….(shout) so loudly.
  3. If you…………(not water) the plant, it ………….. (dry) up.
  4. If you…………(go) to school late, the teacher…….(mark) you absent.
  5. I……..(come), if you…………….(inform) me in time.
  6. If that fan……… (stop) working, we……….. (feel) very hot.
  7. If you…………(touch) a live wire, you ………..(feel) shocked.
  8. If Shashi………..(cook) the food, Meera ………..(wash) the clothes.
  9. If Asha…………(retire) this month, she………. (join) a private company.
  10. If Mr and Mrs Devshree……. (arrange) a party, they…… (invite) you.
  11. If they ………..(work) hard, they ………….. (get) success.
  12. If Mohan………….(fall) ill, he (consult) a doctor.
  13. If the teacher…………..(teach) us, we ……………..(go) to the class.
  14. If I…………(reach) the station on time, I………(catch) the train.
  15. If you ……….(become) late, you………… (miss) the train.

Answers

  1. catch; shall reach
  2. shout
  3. do not water; will dry
  4. go; will mark
  5. will come; inform
  6. stops; will feel
  7. touch; will feel
  8. cooks; will wash
  9. retires; will join
  10. arrange; will invite
  11. work; will get
  12. falls; will consult
  13. teaches; will go
  14. reach; will catch
  15. become; will miss.

Exercise 2

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets to express an ‘open condition’:
(खुली शर्त की अभिव्यक्ति हेतु रिक्त स्थानों में कोष्ठकों में दी गयी क्रियाओं के सही रूप भरिए)

  1. If you…..(invite) me, I…..(attend) the function.
  2. If they………(beat) you, the teacher…. (punish) them.
  3. If you……..(work) hard, you…….. (get) first class.
  4. If we…..(hire) a taxi, we…..(reach) in time.
  5. She ……… (help) you, if you……… (request) her politely.
  6. If you …..(eat) any more, you……(fall) ill.
  7. If it….(rain) tomorrow, we…(go) on a picnic.
  8. If Mohan …..(run) fast, he ….(catch) the train.
  9. If I………(smoke) cigarettes, my father ………. (beat) me.
  10. The lion……(kill) you, if you ……(tease) him.
  11. The dog……….(bark) at you, if you……… (throw) stones at him.
  12. My mother………(punish) me, if I…………. (disobey) her.
  13. The students……….(play) a match, if the weather…….(be) fine.
  14. We……….(go) on a picnic, if our teacher …..(agree) with us.
  15. If you……(see) a snake, you………(kill) it.
    नोटः is, am, are, was, were आदि verb ‘be’ के रूप हैं ।

Answers

  1. invite; shall attend
  2. beat; will punish
  3. work; will get
  4. hire; shall reach
  5. will help; request
  6. eat; will fall
  7. rains; shall go
  8. runs; will catch
  9. smoke; will beat
  10. will kill; tease
  11. will bark; throw
  12. will punish; disobey
  13. will play; is
  14. will go; agrees
  15. see; will kill.

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