RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Government and Democracy is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Government and Democracy.
| Board | RBSE |
| Textbook | SIERT, Rajasthan |
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 |
| Chapter Name | Government and Democracy |
| Number of Questions | 40 |
| Category | RBSE Solutions |
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Government and Democracy
Textbook Activity Based Questions and Answers
Activity
Question 1.
Divide the class into different groups. Let them discuss on different types of governments. (Page 85)
Answer:
Governments are of the following three types:
- Monarchial Government – In this type of government, all the decisions are taken by the monarch, i.e. the king or queen. He/ she runs the government with the help of the council of ministers elected by him/her. This type of government is not responsible towards the people.
- Dictatorial Government – Dictator is the ruler in this type of government. He performs every work at his own discretion and convenience. He is not responsible towards the people.
- Democratic Government – This government is elected by the people and is governed by the elected public representatives. This government is fully responsible towards the people. This government performs works for public welfare. The working of this government is transparent in nature. •
Question 2.
Study the working of the different welfare schemes being implemented in your area, and make a list of them. (Page 87)
Answer:
In context to public welfare works, the following schemes are being implemented by the government in my area-
- Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme
- Old Age Pension scheme
- Food Distribution Programme for the poor families
- Scheme to provide loans from banks for employment
- Various schemes for victims of famine
- Agriculture and crop insurance scheme
- Indira Housing scheme, etc
Question 3.
Make a list of those welfare schemes which are useful for students. (Page 87)
Answer:
At present, the government has initiated various schemes for the welfare of students. Following are the major ones of them:
- Compulsory primary education
- Mid-Day meal scheme in government schools
- Fee reimbursement of poor and backward students and for scheduled caste students
- Free coaching scheme for students from scheduled caste, and scheduled tribes
- Scholarship scheme at various levels for higher education and for research works
- Anganbari scheme, etc.
Textbook Exercise
Question 1.
Select the correct option
(i) When representatives elected by people carry on the administration of the country, it is called-
(a) Representative democracy
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Monarchy
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) Representative democracy
(ii) A government responsible and accountable to the people is-
(a) Monarchial government
(b) Dictatorial government
(c) Democratic government
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Democratic government
Question 2.
Fill in the blanks
1. One can vote only after completing ……… years of age.
2. People share in power through their …………… .
3. The final decision-making power in monarchial government rests in the ………….. .
Answer:
1. 18
2. representatives
3. king/queen
Question 3.
Match Column A with Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Power rests in the monarch | (a) Democratic government Forum |
| (ii) Government forcibly imposes own interest or view | (b) Monarchial government |
| (iii) The government is elected by the people and is answerable to it | (c) Dictatorial government |
Answer:
(i) (b)
(ii) (c)
(iii) (a)
Question 4.
What do you understand by a ‘Representative Government’?
Answer:
Those members who are elected through universal adult franchise are called peoples’ representatives. Ward Panch, Sarpanch, Pradhan, Corporator, Mayor, Legislators, Members of Parliament, etc. are included in peoples’ representatives. The administrative system of government is run by these representatives elected by the people. This is known as a ‘Representative Government’.
Question 5.
How do people form their opinions and views on different issues? Explain.
Answer:
At present time, immense development has taken place in the information technology sector. There is transparency in the functioning of government in a democratic government. Every individual has been granted the right to interfere in the functioning of the government and express his/her opinion. On the basis of information obtained from various modes of communication such as newspapers, radio, television, computers having internet service, etc. people can mutually discuss various issues and form their opinion in context to the functioning of the government.
Question 6.
Discuss the public welfare schemes of the government.
Answer:
A democratic government works for the people. It functions for the welfare of the people. It forms such programmes and schemes which may benefit all the people. Special emphasis is laid on the welfare of poor, weak and backward people. Following are the major public welfare schemes run by the government:
- Arrangement of mid-day meal in government schools
- Primary education has been made compulsory and available to all
- Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme in rural areas for employment provision
- Free medicine distribution and check up scheme
- Anganbari scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan scheme
- Old Age Pension scheme
- Various schemes for victims of famine
- Fee reimbursement scheme for poor students
- Agriculture and crop insurance scheme,
- Indira Awas and Rajiv Gandhi Housing scheme
- Mudra scheme, etc
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions
Question 1.
Who takes the decision of running the administrative system of a country in an appropriate manner?
(a) Government
(b) People
(c) Advocates
(d) Leaders
Answer:
(a) Government
Question 2.
Which government mainly takes decisions for welfare of people?
(a) Dictatorial government
(b) Democratic government
(c) Monarchial government
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) Democratic government
Question 3.
At which level does the municipal corporation work in the form of government?
(a) At local level
(b) At state level
(c) At national level
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) At local level
Question 4.
The head of a monarchial government is
(a) Elected
(b) Dictator
(c) Hereditary
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Hereditary
Question 5.
The responsibility of implementing laws in a democracy is that of the-
(a) Government
(b) Public representatives
(c) Central administration
(d) Judiciary
Answer:
(d) Judiciary
Question 6.
Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of dictatorial government?
(a) It forcibly implements a particular ideology.
(b) The public does not have the right to oppose or support.
(c) All the individuals have the freedom to express their opinion and to form organizations.
(d) The ruler is not answerable towards the people.
Answer:
(c) All the individuals have the freedom to express their opinion and to form organizations.
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences
1. The vehicle drivers should follow the safety …………. rules formed by the government.
2. A dictatorial ruler is not ……………. to the people.
3. The people cast vote and elect their ………………….. who participate in the government on their behalf.
4. On the basis of one person, one vote, ………….. , the people have been granted the right of universal adult franchise.
5. A democratic government forms such schemes and programmes which may perform …………………… of all the people.
Answer:
1. road
2. responsible
3. representatives
4. one value
5. welfare
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is meant by dictator?
Answer:
A dictator is such a ruler of a nation who runs the nation under his rule forcefully.
Question 2.
What is meant by the term ‘democracy’?
Answer:
That form of government, in which the rulers are elected by the votes cast by the people and they are responsible towards the people.
Question 3.
What do you understand by the term ‘government’?
Answer:
The agency which fulfills the needs of the state is known as government.
Question 4.
Who is the head in a monarchial government?
Answer:
The king/queen is the head in a monarchial government and they rule the nation on the basis of heredity.
Question 5.
What is meant by the ‘council of ministers’?
Answer:
A committee of the leaders of the nation in the administration, on the basis of whose advice, the leader rules the nation.
Question 6.
What is the government which is elected by the people called?
Answer:
A Democratic government.
Question 7.
Clarify the meaning of ‘Universal Adult Franchise’.
Answer:
Universal adult franchise refers to the right of vote granted to all the people above certain age (usually 18 years) without any discrimination on the basis of caste, creed or religion.
Question 8.
Who are Members of Parliament?
Answer:
Members of both the houses of Parliament, i.e. the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha are known as Members of Parliament.
Question 9.
What do you understand by the term ‘public opinion’?
Answer:
Decision taken by the people in context to any dispute, rule, bill, issue or law is known as public opinion.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What do you understand by the term ‘local government’?
Answer:
Local government refers to the government which functions in a village or town at local level. Gram Panchayat in villages, Municipal Corporation in cities, etc. are bodies which function in the form of local government. These governments perform the works of local importance, such as- building roads, cleaning, electricity system, etc.
Question 2.
From where does the government obtain the power to form laws?
Answer:
A government functions on the basis of laws. It has the power to form laws and implement them. A government obtains the power to form laws from the people who cast their votes.
Question 3.
What is meant by the term ‘monarchial government’?
Answer:
In a monarchial government, the power to take decisions and run the government vests with a single person, i.e. the king or the queen. Under this, the king/queen runs the government with the help of a few advisors and the council of ministers selected by him. The final decision-making power vests with the king/queen.
Question 4.
Mention any two characteristics of a dictatorial government.
Answer:
Following are the two major characteristics of a dictatorial government:
- A dictator ruler is not answerable towards the people.
- The people have no right to extend their support or to participate in the process of forming laws.
Question 5.
Mention any four characteristics of a democratic government.
Answer:
Following are the characteristics of a democratic government:
- It is elected by the people.
- It is the rule for the people, by the people and of the people.
- This government is answerable to the people.
- Sarpanch, Councilors, Members of Parliament and Legislators are the public representatives in this government.
Question 6.
What provisions are made by a democratic government for the people from deprived and backward classes? Give any two examples.
Answer:
A democratic government makes special provisions for the people from deprived and backward classes on the basis of equality and justice.
For example :
- In order to eliminate the disparity between the girls and the boys, the government has made certain special provisions for the girls.
- Special provisions have been made for the welfare of people from certain backward and deprived classes.
Question 7.
Mention any three benefits of the right to information.
Answer:
Following are the three major benefits of the right to information:
- Transparency has increased in the works of the government due to this.
- Check on corruption has been imposed.
- Distance between the government and the people is narrowing. Awareness has increased.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What arrangement has been made for settlement of disputes in a democratic government?
Answer:
India is a country full of diversities. People of various religions, communities, castes, beliefs, culture and languages and dialects live here. Therefore, it is natural for disputes to emerge between them at times. These disputes and problems are solved by the government. The government makes efforts to resolve such disputes in a peaceful manner with the help of laws. In a democracy, the government respects public opinion in context to the resolution of disputes. The government implements various public welfare schemes for the resolution of various problems.
Question 2.
Describe the major functions of a democratic government.
Answer:
A democratic government has the objective of giving priority to the welfare of people in whatever decisions it takes. Generally, the following functions are performed by a democratic government:
- The government provides various types of facilities to the people, such as- roads, schools, hospitals, electricity, etc.
- The government works on various social issues, such as- running various schemes for the uplift of the poor and the deprived people.
- The government performs important functions of running the railways, post and telegraph services, etc.
- A major function of the government is to keep the boundaries of the country safe and secured and to establish cordial relations with other countries.
- Another major function of a democratic government is to provide sufficient and nutritious food and quality healthcare services to all the citizens of the country.
Question 3.
Explain the importance of Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme.
Answer:
Following are the points of importance of Mahatma Gandhi NREGA scheme:
- This scheme has played an important role in providing employment to the rural people.
- This scheme has provided employment to the people on the basis of money in exchange of work.
- This scheme has ended the contractor system.
- This scheme has proved to be beneficial in the construction of fences, anicuts, ponds, baoris, etc.
- This scheme has proved to be a good scheme which is running in entire India.
We hope the RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Government and Democracy will help you. If you have any query regarding Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 12 Government and Democracy, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.