RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Local Self Government Rural and Urban is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Local Self Government Rural and Urban.
| Board | RBSE |
| Textbook | SIERT, Rajasthan |
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Chapter | Chapter 14 |
| Chapter Name | Local Self Government Rural and Urban |
| Number of Questions | 53 |
| Category | RBSE Solutions |
Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Local Self Government Rural and Urban
Textbook Activity Based Questions and Answers
Activity
Note – Sample answers have been provided for the convenience of the students. They should answer the questions in context to their locality.
Question 1.
Find out the name of your gram panchayat, the number of wards it has, and the name of your ward panch. (Page 97)
Answer:
- Name of the gram panchayat …………. .
- Number of wards in the gram panchayat ………… .
- Name of our ward panch ………… .
Question 2.
0bserve the meeting of your ward sabha and then discuss it in the class. (Page 97)
Answer:
A meeting of the ward sabha was organized which was presided by the ward panch. Bills related to cleaning and hygiene, arrangement of dustbins, literacy, healthcare, children’s development and nutrition for infants were passed and they have been sent to the gram panchayat for their implementation.
Question 3.
Find out the name of your sarpanch and up-sarpanch of your village. (Page 99)
Answer:
Name of our gram panchayat is …………. Its sarpanch is and the up – sarpanch is …………….. .
Question 4.
Arrange a mock meeting of a Gram Panchayat with the help of your teacher. (Page 99)
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 5.
Find the name of the panchayat samiti and the name of the pradhan in your area. (Page 99)
Answer:
The name of the panchayat samiti of our area is ……….. and its pradhan is ………… .
Question 6.
Find out the names of the panchayat samiti members from your area. (Page 99)
Answer:
The names of the panchayat samiti members from our area are …………… .
Question 7.
With the help of your teacher, draw up a list of all block level officials. (Page 99)
Answer:
Among the block level officials, sub-block development officer (SDO) and block development officer (BDO) are the major officials. Apart from this, block primary education officer, medical officer, executive engineer and assistant engineer for public works, forest officer, social welfare officer, etc. are present in various departments.
Question 8.
Arrange a mock meeting of a gram panchayat with the help of your teacher. (.Page 99)
Answer:
Students may attempt this activity themselves with the help of their respected teacher.
Question 9.
Find out the name of your Zila Parishad and the Zila Pramukh. – (Page 101)
Answer:
The name of our zila parishad is ………….. and the name of the zila pramukh is ……….. .
Question 10.
Find out the names of the members of Zila Parishad from your area. (Page 101)
Answer:
The name of the members of Zila Parishad of our area are ………….. .
Question 11.
Find out the name of the local body of your town, and the total number of wards there. (Page 102)
Answer:
The name of the local body of our town is and the total number of wards there is ………….. .
Question 12.
Find out the ward number of your ward, and the name of the councillor/parshad. (Page 102)
Answer:
The ward number of our ward is ……… and the name of the councildor/parshad is ……….. .
Question 13.
Find out the title of the head of your local body and his/her personal name. (Page 102)
Answer:
The title of the head of our local body is …………. and his/her personal name is
Textbook Exercise
Question 1.
Select the correct option
(i) The rural local self-government unit is-
(a) Nagar Nigam
(b) Nagar Parishad
(c) Nagar Palika
(d) Gram Panchayat
Answer:
(d) Gram Panchayat
(ii) The representative of the ward on the gram panchayat is-
(a) A ward panch
(b) The sarpanch
(c) The pradhan
(d) Member of panchayat samiti
Answer:
(a) A ward panch
Question 2.
Fill in the blanks
1. …………… presides over the ward sabha.
2. The plans for development of the village are made at the meeting of ………….. .
3. …………….. is the highest unit in the Panchayati Raj System.
4. The elected representative of the ward in a Nagar Nigam is called a ………… .
Answer:
1. Ward panch
2. Gram Sabha
3. Zila Parishad
4. Parshad.
Question 3.
Connect the Column A with Column B
| Column A | Column B |
| i. The head of the Gram Panchayat | a. The Pradhan |
| ii. The head of the Panchayat Samiti | b. The Zila Pramukh |
| iii. The head of the Zila Parishad | c. The Sarpanch |
| iv. The head of the Nagar Palika | d. The Mayor |
| v. The head of the Nagar Parishad | e. The President |
| vi. The head of the Nagar Nigam | f. TheChairman (The Chairperson) |
Answer:
(i) c, (ii) a, (iii) b, (iv) e, (v) f, (vi) d .
Question 4.
What are the three levels of the Panchayati Rag System?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj System is three tiered. Under this, the gram panchayat of the village is formed at the first level, the panchayat samiti is formed at the second i.e. the development block level, and the zila parishad is formed at the third i.e. the zila level.
Question 5.
Write any four functions performed of a gram patnchayat.
Answer:
The gram panchayat performs various functions associated with its area.
Four major functions of the gram panchayat are the following :
- Arrangement of pure and clean drinking water, cleaning and fighting facility at public places.
- Construction of roads, sewers, school buildings, etc.
- Implementing various employment schemes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (MNREGA), etc.
- Providing healthcare services, etc.
Question 6.
Write any four functions of a local urban body.
Answer:
Following are the four major functions of a local urban body:
- Arrangement of pure drinking water for the city.
- Arrangement of fighting and cleaning on roads.
- Registration of birth and death.
- Arrangement of fire brigades and taking full care of cleanliness and hygiene.
Question 7.
Explain the organization of the Zila Parishad.
Answer:
The Zila Parishad is the third and the topmost level of the Panchayati Raj System. All the panchayat samitis of the district are combined to form the Zila Parishad. For the formation of the Zila Parishad, the entire district is divided into wards. The voters of each ward elect one representative who becomes a member of the Zila Parishad. These elected members elect one of them as the president or head who is called the Zila Pramukh, and one member is elected as the Up-Zila Pramukh. Besides them, the MLAs of the district and the MPs of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha of the districts and the pradhans of all the panchayat samitis of the district are also the members of the Zila Parishad. The Zila Pramukh is the head of the Zila Parishad.
Question 8.
Which urban body is working in your area or in a town nearby? Explain its structure.
Answer:
Nagar Palika is the urban body in the area in which we reside. The Nagar Palika is formed in the following manner-
- The total area of the Nagar Palika is divided into wards. All the voters in a ward elect one representative of the area, who is called the Parshad.
- Each Parshad of every ward is the member of the Nagar Palika.
- Apart from them, there are gome nominated or co-opted members also.
- Along with them, the members of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha from that area are also included.
The elected parshads elect one of them as their head, who is called the Chairman (or Chairperson) of the Nagar Palika.
Other Important Questions
Objective Type Questions
Question 1.
On the second level of the three tiered rural local self government exists
(a) The Gram Panchayat
(b) The Zila Parishad
(c) The Panchayat Samiti
(d) The Ward Sabha
Answer:
(c) The Panchayat Samiti
Question 2.
Schemes of the Gram Sabha are implemented by
(a) The Gram Panchayat
(b) The Gram Sabha
(c) The Zila Parishad
(d) The Panchayat Samiti
Answer:
(a) The Gram Panchayat
Question 3.
Tenure of the elected
representatives of the Panchayati Raj System is
(a) 3 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 6 years
(d) 10 years
Answer:
(b) 5 years
Question 4.
Nathdwara (Udaipur) has a
(a) Nagar Palika
(b) Nagar Parishad
(c) Nagar Nigam
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Nagar Palika
Question 5.
The major link among the gram panchayats and the state government is-
(a) Panchayat Samiti
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Zila Parishad
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Zila Parishad
Fill in the blanks
1. Local self government is the most effective way of democratic …………. .
2. Local self government present at rural level is known as ………….. .
3. The assembly of all the voters of a ward is known as ………… .
4. Panchayat samiti is formed by combining all the …………….. of the development block area.
5. The headquarters of the Zila Parishad are at …………………. headquarters.
Answer:
1. decentralization
2. panchayati raj
3. ward sabha
4. gram panchayats
5. district
Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
By which Constitutional Amendment was the Panchayati Raj System?
Answer:
The 73rd amendment to the Constitution has given more powers to the Panchayati Raj System.
Question 2.
What is called the head of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The head of Gram Panchayat is called the Sarpanch.
Question 3.
When was the three – tier Panchayati Raj System started in India from ?
Answer:
The three – tier Panchayati Raj System was started in India on 2nd October 1959 from Nagaur in Rajasthan.
Question 4.
What is meant by Gram Sabha?
Answer:
The assembly of voters registered in the voters list of a gram sabha region is known as the Gram Sabha.
Question 5.
How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer:
There are 33 districts in Rajasthan.
Question 6.
How are the Sarpanch and the Up-sarpanch elected?
Answer:
The Sarpanch is elected directly by all the adult voters of the gram panchayat, and all the ward panchs elect any one of the panchs as the Up-sarpanch.
Question 7.
What provisions are made in the meetings of the gram panchayat?
Answer:
The major provisions include formation of plans for the development of village, their implementation etc. are in the meetings of the Gram Panchayat.
Question 8.
What are the heads of the Nagar Palika, Nagar Parishad and Nagar Nigam called?
Answer:
Head of the Nagar Palika is called the President (Chairman), head of the Nagar Parishad is called the Chairman (Chairperson) and head of the Nagar Nigam is called the mayor.
Question 9.
What is meant by Zila Parishad?
Answer:
Zila Parishad is at the topmost level of the panchayati raj system. All the panchayat samitis are brought together to form the Zila Parishad of the district.
Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the functions of the panchayat samiti. .
Answer:
Following are the functions of the panchayat samiti :
- The panchayat samiti supervises the working of the panchayats in its areas and also evaluates it.
- It has the duty of providing best available seeds and pesticides to the farmers.
- It makes arrangement for primary education.
- It implements various schemes of various government departments.
Question 2.
Describe the functions of the Zila Parishad in brief.
Answer:
The Zila Parishad serves as a link between the state government and the panchayats. It advises the state government on matters of rural development, particularly in its own areas. It also supervises the working of the panchayat samitis. It plans for the development of the entire district and inspects and supervises the developmental activities in the entire district. The chief executive officer and other officers help the Zila Parishad in performing its functions.
Question 3.
How does rural population participate in the panchayati raj system?
Answer:
The participation of the people starts with the election system of the panchayats. Then they take part in the meetings of the gram sabhas, help in decision-making, and also help in overseeing the common efforts to maintain all public facilities and in solving various problems that may crop up from time to time.
Question 4.
What is meant by ward sabha?
Answer:
Ward sabha is the smallest unit of a gram panchayat. A rural area is divided into wards- as many wards as the number of panchs to be elected. Each such part is known as a ward.
Question 5.
Describe the major functions of the ward sabha.
Answer:
The ward sabha performs various public welfare works associated with its respective ward. Under this, works such as construction of community taps and wells, advicing about appropriate places to establish dustbins for cleanliness, literacy, child development and nutrition, etc. are included.
Question 6.
How is the panchayat samiti formed?
Answer:
Pradhan is the head of the panchayat samiti. Along with this, the members of the legislative assembly of the panchayat samiti region and the sarpanchs of the associated gram panchayats are also the members of the panchayat samiti. Block level officers of all the departments of the respective development block also participate in the meetings.
Question 7.
How are Nagar Palika, Nagar Parishad and Nagar Nigam formed?
Answer:
The structure of Nagar Palika, Nagar Parishad and Nagar Nigam is decided on the basis of the population of the area. A town which has population of more than 20,000 but less than one lakh has a ‘Nagar Palika’, with a population of more than one lakh but less than 5 lakh has a ‘Nagar Parishad’, and a city with a population of more than 5 lakh or more has a ‘Nagar Nigam’.
Question 8.
Where do urban institutions obtain income from?
Answer:
Urban institutions obtain income from the following three sources :
- They are given grants or provided loans by the state or central government.
- They receive income from various revenue fees and fines.
- They receive income through various taxes that they impose on the citizens.
Question 9.
What is meant by local self government? Explain.
Answer:
The local self government is the most effective way of democratic decentralization. Local self government refers to forming and implementing various plans of public facilities such as arrangement of potable water, lighting on roads, construction of roads and sewers and cleaning them, education, healthcare, etc. with the help of public participation. Nature of local self government is different at various levels.
Question 10.
Write a note on Gram Secretariat.
Answer:
There is a secretariat for the panchayat samiti and employees at the panchayat level, such as gram sevak, patwari, agriculture inspector, ANM, plumber and mechanic, etc. They all remain present on the 5th, 12th, 20th and 27th day of the month, at the headquarters. These employees attend to the problems of the villagers and try to solve them. People make in a point to be present at the panchayat headquarters on these dates. All the possible efforts are made quick to resolve those problems.
Question 12.
What is the role of rural voters in the panchayati rsy system?
Answer:
Rural voters play significant role in the panchayati raj system. The rural voters elect the ward panch, sarpanch, panchayat samiti members and zila parishad members. In this way, the rural voters play an important role in the development of India by their participation in democracy and by appropriate distribution of resources of the region.
Question 13.
Explain the process of election of the president of the Nagar Palika, the chairman of the Nagar Parishad and the mayor of the Nagar Nigam.
Answer:
For the formation of Nagar Palika, Nagar Parishad and Nagar Nigam, their respective regions are divided into wards. All the voters of a ward elect its respective representative. These elected members are known as Parshad. These elected parshads elect one of them as their head. Such elected head is known as president in context to Nagar Palika, chairman in context to Nagar Parishad and mayor or mahapaur in context to Nagar Nigam.
Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Write a note on panchayat samiti.
Answer:
In the state of Rajasthan, a panchayat samiti has been set up at each development block level. All the gram panchayats within the block area are combined to form the panchayat samiti. The president of the samiti is called the Pradhan. Each panchayat samiti has been divided into wards. The voters of each ward elect one representative who is a member of that panchayat samiti. These members elect one of them as the Pradhan and another as the Up-pradhan. Besides them, the MLA of that area is also its member as also the sarpanchs of all the gram panchayats in that area. This samiti meets from time to time, and all the block level officers of the development block participate in it.
Question 2.
Describe the functions of the gram panchayat in brief.
Answer:
The gram panchayat performs various functions for its area. Its major functions are the following :
- Arrangement of pure and fresh drinking water, cleanliness of the roads, streets and drains and arrangement of light at public places
- construction of roads, sewers, drains, school buildings, etc.
- To implement the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Scheme (MNREGA) properly
- arrangement for medical facilities
- Registration of births and deaths
- Arrangement for fairs/festivals, haat bazaars and other entertainments to be held in that area
- Allotment of land for the construction of new residential houses
- Tree plantation and development of barren lands and pastures. Apart from the above mentioned functions, the gram panchayat performs various developmental works as per the directions of the panchayat samiti.
Question 3.
Describe the main functions of the urban bodies.
Answer:
Under urban administration, the urban bodies have two main types of functions. Some functions are compulsory such as arrangement of supply of pure and clean drinking water, arranging light for roads and their clealiness, registration of births and deaths, and arrangements for fire brigades these are the primary functions which should be performed. There are other functions which are optional and it depends upon them to perform these duties.
These include maintaining public parks and gardens, stadiums, libraries and reading rooms, tree plantation, catching of stray animals, arranging for fairs and festivals, providing shelter for the homeless people, etc. These bodies are helped by the government officials such as executive officer or commissioner, executive engineer, health officers, revenue officers and sanitation inspectors to monitor the work.
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