RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Voters Awareness and Voting Process

RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Voters Awareness and Voting Process is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Voters Awareness and Voting Process.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 6
Subject Social Science
Chapter Chapter 16
Chapter Name Voters Awareness and Voting Process
Number of Questions 36
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Voters Awareness and Voting Process

Textbook Activity Based Questions and Answers

Activity

Question 1.
Discuss with your teacher; why is it necessary for every voter to take part in voting ? (Page 114)
Answer:
Every voter must take part in voting because it is very helpful in electing a right candidate in the democratic system. Low percent voting means voters’ negligency and because of it good candidate loses the election. As a result, the democratic system becomes weak and clever cum selfish type candidates win the election. Hence every voter must take part in voting.

Question 2.
Make a mock demostration of voting process through ballots by organising different voting groups in class with the help of your teacher.
Answer:
Hint : Students should do this activity themselves with the help of their teacher.

Question 3.
Teachers should display the process of voting by E.V.M. and WPAT machines with the help of projector before the students.
Answer:
Hint : Teachers should perform this activity to explain the process of voting.

Text Book Exercise

Fill in the blank spaces

1. National Voters’ Day is celebrated on ……………. .
2. The voting centres for Panchayat posts elections are made at  …………………. headquarters.
3. The ……………….. unit button is pressed while voting through EVM.
4. The printed slip from WPAT machine drops in drop box within …………………… seconds.
Answer:
1. 25th January
2. Panchayat
3. ballot
4. 7

Question 2.
When and why is National Voters’ Day celebrated ?
Answer:
National Voters’ Day is celebrated on 25th January to spread awareness among voters.

Question 3.
What work did the members of democracy club do on the ocassion of Voters’ day ?
Answer:
The members of democracy club organized an exhibition to motivate the voters. They displayed the posters, charts, cuttings from newspapers and magazines, models and photographs of EVM machine and slogans regarding importance of voters and voting. They invited the villagers and new voters to visit the exhibition.

Question 4.
Which competitions were held in the school on the ocassion of National Voters’ Day ?
Answer:
On the ocassion of National Voters’ Day, the competitions of slogan writing, Rangoli and essay writing were held in the school.

Question 5.
What efforts will you do for voters’ awareness in your village ?
Answer:
I shall do the following efforts to make my villagers aware of the importance of voting.

  1. I shall tell them the importance of voting.
  2. I shall try to make them understood that in democratic rule, every citizen has some responsibilities and voting is one of them.
  3. Every voter or every vote is important for electing a good representative.

Question 6.
Write any two slogans regarding the voters awareness.
Answer:
Slogans regarding voters awareness.

  1. Your vote is your might, Be fearless and use this right.
  2. Your vote is your voice, which makes the ruler of your choice.

Question 7.
Explain the working procedure of WPAT machine.
Answer:
Working Procedure of WPAT : The full form of WPAT is Voter Varifiable Paper Audit Trial. It is printer which is joined with control unit and ballot unit of EVM. As the voter cast his/her vote, the ballot slip comes out containing the name, serial number and sign of the election of the contesting candidate for which vote has been casted. This slip is visible for the voter for seven seconds only in the transparent box and after that it drops in drop box with a sound of beep. In this way the voting of a voter gets completed. This slip is helpful if there is a situation of controversy while counting the votes. This way the WPAT keeps the process of voting faithful and impartial.

Question 8.
Explain the proecess of voting done through ballot paper.
Answer:
Voting through Ballots : The process of voting through ballots gets completed in following steps.
1. Preparation of Ballots : In the election of Panch, Sarpanch and Zila Parishad candidates, only election signs are printed on the ballot paper hnd the names of candidates are not given.

2. Preparation of Candidate Lists : After filling the nomination forms, the election officer examines these forms and a list is prepared of all those candidates who are found eligible. And then election signs are alloted to them. If recognized political parties take part in elections of Panchayat > Samiti and Zila Parishad, the ballot papers are printed with their party signs and these signs are alloted to their candidates.

3. Decision of Voting Centres : In Panchayat elections, the government or semi government buildings are made as voting places. It is so because it is helpful in keeping the election process impartial and easy.

4. Voting : When a voter reaches the voting place, first his name is matched with voters list. After that a. sign of ink is made on the fore finger of left hand and after completing some other formalities, a ballot paper is given to voter. He/She brings it in the voting cabin to put the stamp on his/her desired candidates election sign and then the voter drops it in ballot box after folding the ballot paper. The ballot paper is dropped in ballot box infront of Presiding officer and agents. In this way the voting process of a single candidate gets completed.

Activity Work

Question 1.
Make a survey of your locality and prepare a list of all young boys and girls who are attaining 18 years age on 1st January 20 .
Answer:
Following boys and girls are attaining the age of 18 years on 1st January 20 , in my locality.

  1. Yogita Mehra
  2. Leela Mali
  3. Snehlata Paneri
  4. Meenu Salvi
  5. Lajvanti Ametha
  6. Ramchand Sarang
  7. Akhilesh Kumar Meena
  8. Jagdish Vishnoi
  9. Jeevan Singh,
  10. Prabhulal Meghwal

Question 2.
With the help of your teacher, collect the informations of your political area.
Answer:
With the help of my class teacher, I gathered the following informations of my political area.

  1. Name of BLO = Babulal Sarang
  2. Name of constituency = Bharatpur
  3. Name of Legislative Assembly Area = Bharatpur
  4. Name of M.P. = Shri Bahadur Singh Koli
  5. Name of M.L.A. = Shri Vijay Kumar Note : Students of other area should write the names of their area as above.

Question 3.
Prepare a list of voters living around you in the following format.
Answer:

S.No. Name of voter Voted in previous If not voted then why ?
1. Lajvanti Ametha Yes
2. Ramchandra Sarang Yes
3. Bhabhulal Meghwal no was ill.

Hint : Students can make a list in above 4. manner.

Other Important Questions

Objective Type Questions

Question 1.
Which of the following has right to vote ?
(a) Every citizen having age 15 years or more.
(b) Every citrizen having age 16 years or more.
(c) Every citizen having age 17 years or more.
(d) Every citizen having age 18 years or more.
Answer:
(a) Every citizen having age 15 years or more.

Question 2.
The name is registered in voting list
(a) of voters
(b) of voter’s father
(c) of voter’s mother
(d) of V.L.O.
Answer:
(a) of voters

Question 3.
At present, the election is done by
(a) EVM only
(b) ballot paper only
(c) EVM and ballot paper, both
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) EVM and ballot paper, both

Question 4.
The election of cooperatives is done by
(a) ballot paper
(b) EVM
(c) raising hands
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) ballot paper

Question 5.
In EVM, the voter presses
(a) Red button
(b) Blue button
(c) Yellow button
(d) Green button
Answer:
(b) Blue button

Match the column A with column B

Column A Column B
1. Control unit (a) Voter
2. Ballot unit (b) Presiding Officer
3. Voters Day (c) Evidence of Voting
4. WPAT (d) 25th January

Answer:
1. (b), 2. (a), 3. (d), 4. (c)

Fill in the blanks

1. NOTA means …………… .
2. A voting team includes a Presiding Officer and ……………. assistants.
3. The slip from VVPAT go into the ……………… of printer.
4. The recognized political parties have their ……………… sign.
5. The full name of EVM is ………………….. .
Answer:
1. none of these
2. four
3. drop box
4. election
5. Electronic Voting Machine

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is full form of B.L.O. ?
Answer:
Full form of B.L.O. is Booth Level Officer.

Question 2.
What is full form of EVM ?
Answer:
Full form of EVM is Electronic Voting Machine.

Question 3.
What is full form of WPAT.
Answer:
Full form ofWPAT is Voter Varifiable Paper Audit Trial.

Question 4.
How many members are there in a voting team ?
Answer:
One Presiding officer and four others, there are total five members in a voting team.

Question 5.
Why is voting centre made at Panchayat headquarters in Panchayat elections ?
Answer:
n Panchayat elections, the voting centres are made at Panchayat headquarters to make the process easy and effective. The ballot boxes are not required to be transported from here and counting is done at these places.

Question 6.
Who gives the oath to winning candidate ?
Answer:
The Returning Officer gives the Oath to winning candidate.

Question 7.
How does WPAT affect the election process ?
Answer:
WPAT increases the impartiality and faithfulness of election process.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the .main objectives/aims of National Voters Day ?
Answer:
Following are the main objectives of National Voters Day:

  1. To make the voters aware.
  2. To motivate the voters to vote.
  3. To add the names of new voters in Voters’ list.
  4. To increase the percentage of voting.

Question 2.
What Oath did the teacher give to the students regarding the voting ?
Answer:
The teacher gave the following oath to the students regarding the voting. “We, the citizen of India, keeping complete faith in democracy take the Oath that we shall maintain the honour of democratic traditions and by keeping the pride of independent, impartial and peaceful election process safe and without being affected of feeling of sect, caste, creed, language or other factor of greed; fearlessly cast our vote in all elections”.

Question 3.
What is to do to become a voter ?
Answer:
Election department appoints a Booth Level Officer (B.L.O.) who gives a form to a new candidate. The candidate fills the form, attaches some required documents like Adhar card etc. and then hard over to B.L.O. After that voter identity card is issued and the name of new candidate is included in the voters list.

Question 4.
With the passage of time, what changes have come in election process ?
Answer:
With the passage of time many changes have come in election process. Major of them are the use of EVM and then use of WPAT. Previously, large amount of paper was used in elections for ballot papers but now EVM are in use and a voter can cast his/her vote by simply pressing a key/button of EVM. Further the WPAT machine keeps the evidence of voting and thus the voting process have become more transparent in comparison to past.

Question 5.
What do you understand by “NOTA” ?
Answer:
Meaning of NOTA = NOTA means “none of these”. In all level elections, an option of NOTA is made available for the voters alongwith the contesting candidates. If a voter thinks that none of the contesting candidates is good then he/she can use this option to coat his vote. Then his/her vote goes in favour of none.

Question 6.
Explain the benefits of voting through EVM.
Answer:
Following are the benefits of voting through EVM :

  1. The possibility of vote being cancelled ends.
  2. The process of voting becomes easy and quick.
  3. The wastage of paper and expenditure on voting become very less.
  4. The speed of voting becomes faster.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain the process of voting through EVM.
Answer:
Voting through EVM : EVM is an easy electronic machine. Its full name is Electronic Voting Machine. It is used to keep the record of votes instead of ballot papers. EVM has a control unit and a ballot unit. Control unit remains near Presiding Officer while ballot unit is in voting cell made for casting the vote secretly. The voter presses the blue button given against the candidate of his/her desire. Then red light gets on with a beep sound and the process of voting gets completed.

Question 2.
Write notes on the following
(a) Publication of Voters List
(b) Determination of Voting Centers in Panchayat Elections.
Answer:
(a) Publication of Voters List : Before each major election, the revision or inspection of all voters lists is done. The voters lists also have photographs against the names of voters. In this process, the names of new young voters are added and the names of old and dead voters are removed.
(b) Determination of Voting Centers in Panchayat Elections : In Panchayat elections, the voting centers are made at Panchayat headquarters and at government or semi government buildings. This is done to make the election process easy, impartial and effective. Apart from these benefits, the ballot boxes are not needed to transport from voting place to counting place.

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