RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Unity in Diversity

RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Unity in Diversity is part of RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Unity in Diversity.

Board	RBSE
Textbook	SIERT, Rajasthan
Class	Class 6
Subject	Social Science
Chapter	Chapter 9
Chapter Name	Unity in Diversity
Number of Questions	35
Category	RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Unity in Diversity

Textbook Activity Based Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How many languages are found on a ten-rupee note? Write the names of these languages and the names of the states where they are spoken. (Page 65)
Answer:
17 languages are found on a ten-rupee note, and these are spoken in the following states:

Language	State
Assamese	Assam
Bengali	West Bengal
Gujarati	Gujarat
Kannada	Karnataka
Kashmiri	Jammu & Kashmir
Konkani	Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka
Malayalam	Kerala
Marathi	Maharashtra
Nepali	Nepal
Oriya	Odisha
Punjabi	Punjab
Sanskrit	In the entire country ( It is an ancient language)
Tamil	Tamil Nadu
Telugu	Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Urdu	In the entire country
Hindi	In the entire country
English	In the entire country

Question 2.
Make pictures of your national symbols and display them in your classroom. (Page 67)
Answer:
Following are the pictures of the national symbols of India:
1. National Flag – The Tricolor

2. National Symbol – Ashoka Chakra

3. National Animal – Tiger

4. National Bird – Peacock

5. National Flower – Lotus

6. National Game – Hockey

7.National Anthem – Jana-Gana-Mana

8. National Song – Vande Matram

9. National Currency – Indian Rupee

Question 3.
Make a list of basic amenities available in your village/ward. (Page 69)
Answer:
Following basic amenities are available in our village/ward:

Facility of modes of communication
facility of gardens
local facilities, such as- food grains obtained from farming, fruits and vegetables, milk, etc.
arrangement for primary education
facility of primary healthcare centre
facility of police station (for security)
road system for transportation
limited facility of newspapers
limited facility of entertainment
limited facility of transport
limited facility of potable water, etc

Textbook Exercise

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks

1. In the north, India has …………….. mountains and fertile plains.
2. People in villages are mainly occupied in ………… and ……………and other related to them.
Answer:
1. Himalayas, Ganga-Yamuna
2. agriculture, animal husbandry

Question 2.
Match column A with column B

Column A	Column B
1.. National Flag	(a) Peacock
2. National Symbol	(b) Tiger
3. National Animal	(c) Tricolour
4. National Bird	(d) Ashoka Chakra

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (d)
3. (b)
4. (a)

Column A	Column B
1. National Game	(a) Jana – Gana -Mana
2. National Anthem	(b) Lotus
3. National Song	(c) Hockey
4. National Flower	(d) VandeMataram

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (b)

Column A	Column B
1. Idli – Dosa	(a) Rajasthan
2. Dal – Bati Churma	(b) Gujarat
3. Dhokla Khaman	(c) South India
4. Makki ki Roti and	(d) Bihar
5. Sarson ka Saag Litti Chokha	(e) Punjab

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (b)
4. (e)
5. (d)

Question 3.
What are the various aspects of diversity in India?
Answer:
Following are the various aspects of diversity in India:

Geographical diversity
Racial ancestry – human species such as Aryans, Dravidians, etc.
Languages – Hundreds of languages and dialects are spoken in India,
Diversity in castes, art and culture
Physical structure – People living on the hills are short in height along with strong feet, people living in the plains are tall and strong and people living in coastal areas have strong chests and arms
Diversity in eating habits and hobbies
Diversity in clothing and fashion
Diversity in working procedures, etc

Question 4.
What are the factors of Indian unity?
Answer:
Unity in diversity is the hallmark of Indian culture. Following are the major factors of national unity of India:

Geographical structure,
Freedom struggle of India,
Indian Constitution,
Cultural unity, and
Regional interdependence, etc.

Question 5.
What is the difference between life in the rural areas and the cities?
Answer:
Following is the major difference between life in the rural areas and the cities:

Neighborhood is of immense importance in the villages. They have intimacy and the spirit of cooperation in times of distress among them. While, in the cities, due to being extremely busy, life of the people becomes personal and self concentrated Relationship with the neighborhood is merely formal.
There are open spaces and more greenery in the villages. While, in cities, there are high-rise buildings and the environment become polluted due to excessive number of motor vehicles.
In the villages, facilities such as electricity, water, education, healthcare, transport, entertainment, etc. are less developed, while, in the cities they are expected to be available in abundance.
In the villages, most of the people are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry and their allied activities. While, in the cities, most of the people do jobs or some people remain engaged in various types of businesses.

Question 6.
Give three suggestions to stop migration of people from the rural areas to the urban areas.
Answer:
Following three suggestions can be useful in stopping the migration of people from the villages to the cities:

Employment opportunities should be increased in the villages by development of cottage industries and by providing encouragement to commercial farming.
Education and healthcare facilities should be increased in villages.
The necessary requirements of life, such as electricity, water, transportation, entertainment and better housing and other such facilities should be increased in villages.

Other Important Questions

Objective Type Questions

Question 1.
The major tea producing state is
(a) Punjab
(b) Assam
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Rajasthan
Answer:
(b) Assam

Question 2.
Which are the states important with the point of view of production of maize and millet?
(a) Punjab
(b) Haryana
(c) Kerala
(d) Rajasthan
Answer:
(d) Rajasthan

Question 3.
Identify that factor from the following, which does not signify diversity found in India
(b) Racial ancestry
(c) Language
(d) Procedures of worship
Answer:
(a) Indian Constitution

Question 4.
People from which religion are maximum in number in India? .
(a) Hindu
(b) Muslim
(c) Sikh
(d) Christian
Answer:
(a) Hindu

Question 5.
Which of the following is a major festival of Rajasthan?
(a) Pongal
(b) Chatta Puja
(c) Gangaur and Teej
(d) Baisakhi
Answer:
(c) Gangaur and Teej

Match Column A with Column B

Column A	Column B
1. Punjab	a. Coconut
2. Assam	b. Wheat and Rice
3. Kerala and Tamil Nadu	c. Maize and Millet
4. Rajasthan	d. Tea

Answer:
1. (b)
2. (d)
3. (a)
4. (c)

B. Column A (States)	Column B (Major festivals)
1. Assam	a. Chatta Puja
2. Kerala	b. Baisakhi
3. Tamil Nadu	c. Bihu
4. Rajasthan	d. Onam
5. Bihar	e. Pongal
6. Punjab	f. Gangaur and Teej

Answer:
1. (c)
2. (d)
3. (e)
4. (f)
5. (a)
6. (b)

Fill in the blanks

1. Diversity has enriched our …………. and civilization.
2. Long ………… present in the country join one part of the country to another part.
3. Our ………….. increases national unity.
4.. Machine age has ended the traditional …………. industries of the villages.
5. In the cities, possibilities of gaining …………. for educated people are more.
Answer:
1. culture
2. rivers
3. Constitution
4.cottage
5. employment

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Clarify the meaning of the term ‘diversity’.
Answer:
Variation found in food, dresses, complexion language and colour, etc. is known as diversity.

Question 2.
What do you understand by the term language?
Answer:
The process of expression of human thoughts and beliefs, in which exchange of expressions and thoughts takes place, is known as language.

Question 3.
What is meant by ‘racial ancestry’?
Answer:
Aryans, Dravidians and various other such human species are known as racial ancestry.

Question 4.
What is meant by ‘tolerance’?
Answer:
Having the spirit of compassion and goodwill towards one another is known as tolerance.

Question 5.
What are local fictitious fables and tales of people called?
Answer:
Folk lore.

Question 6.
‘Christmas’ is the major festival of which religion?
Answer:
Of the Christians.

Question 7.
In which direction of India is the Rajasthan located?
Answer:
It is located in the western direction of India.

Question 8.
Write the name of the national flower of India.
Answer:
Lotus,

Question 9.
Write the names of major festivals of India.
Answer:
Deepawali, Holi, Durga Puja, Mahavir Jayanti, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, etc. are the major festivals of India.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the msgor social diversities present in India.
Answer:
Following are the major social diversities present in India:

Hundreds of communities live here.
Hundreds of dialects and many languages are spoken here,
People having belief in various religions and sects live here,
Every part of the country has its own respective folk lore, folk songs and dances,
All the respective states have their own festivals.

Question 2.
Describe the geographical diversities of India in brief.
Answer:
The high Himalayas and the Ganga – Yamuna plains are situated in the north of India. The ancient plateau part and the Indian Ocean are situated in the south and desert region is present in the west. Some parts of the country are laden with snow all the year round, while in some other parts, the temperature is found to be excessively high and rainfall is scarce. Different seasons such as summer, winter and rainfall are experienced in the country.

Question 3.
How is the freedom struggle of India a symbol of unity in diversity?
Answer:.
People believing in various religions and sects live in India. Women and men from all the religions, languages and regions had jointly fought against the British in the freedom struggle of India. The songs which were composed at the time of the freedom struggle and the symbols which were formed have maintained the belief towards unity in diversity.

Question 4.
Clarify the status of constitutional unity in India.
Answer:
The Indian Constitution has tied the entire India in unity. Constitution is equal for all in the entire India. It is such a document which forms laws and rules and provides citizenship on the basis of equality of all the citizens of the nation. Except for Jammu and Kashmir, our national symbols, national anthem and national song have also tied the country with the thread of unity.

Question 5.
What is meant by cultural unity?
Answer:
Variation is found in the culture, i.e. dialect, language, festivals, traditions and customs of various parts of the country. Even after this, there is no dispute of one culture with the other. No one discriminates in adopting the culture of another region. All the people jointly celebrate the festivals of one another.

Question 6.
Clarify the concept of regional interdependence.
Answer:
Different parts of India are famous for the production of various commodities and for their respective characteristics. Every region fulfills the requirements of other regions through the commodities produced by it. Our markets, factories and industries, modes of communication, transportation, etc. encourage the spirit of interdependence.

Question 7.
What are the major reasons for migration of people from the villages to the cities?
Answer:
Following are the major reasons for migration of people from the villages to the cities:

To obtain various facilities
To seek employment
Due to urban attraction
To gain higher education
Due to healthcare facilities
Due to the modern lifestyle of cities
Due to the elimination of cottage industries in the villages. Lack of civic amenities in villages.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
The ever increasing population has intensified the problems in the cities. Explain along with examples.
Answer:
Urbanization is gradually increasing in India. Due to the desire of living a good life, people are migrating from the villages to the cities continuously. Due to this, the following problems are increasing very fast in the cities-

All the people are unable to obtain employment and the required basic facilities.
Most of the people are forced to live in clay-built small houses, where there is lack of facilities such as electricity, water, education, healthcare, etc. Unauthorized colonies come up at any where. Slum houses also come up near bus stands, railway stations, hospitals and at market places.
Number of dirty slums is increasing in the cities and people are forced to live in them,
Most of the people are forced to sustain on less income,
Many people are forced to sleep on footpaths,
Even in the midst of crowd, an individual feels isolated and lonely in the city,
There has been increase in various types of pollution.

Question 2.
Why is India known as a subcontinent?
Answer:
India is a country with a vast geographical area. Various diversities are found here, among which, geographical, climatic, social, cultural, political, environmental, religious and statistical diversities are the major ones. At some places there are mountains, while there are plateaus at other places, there are desert regions at some places whereas there are plains at other places, sea coasts are there at some places and islands are there at others, somewhere there are industries while elsewhere there is farming, at some places, the density of population is more, while at some other places, the density is less. Along with this, diversities associated with temperature, rainfall, air pressure and velocity of winds are also found. Due to these excessive diversities, India is known as a subcontinent.

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