RBSE Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 Society and Our Responsibilities

RBSE Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 Society and Our Responsibilities are part of RBSE Solutions for Class 7 Social Science. Here we have given Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 Society and Our Responsibilities.

Board RBSE
Textbook SIERT, Rajasthan
Class Class 7
Subject Social Science
Chapter Chapter 8
Chapter Name Society and Our Responsibilities
Number of Questions Solved 35
Category RBSE Solutions

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 Society and Our Responsibilities

Exercise from text book

Question 1.
Choose the right answer.

(1) Out of the following which is true?
(a) Man is by nature a social being
(b) Necessity makes man a social being
(c) Society is instrumental in personality development.
(d) All three above
Answer:
(d) All three above

(2) The outlook of the members of the society and the social institutions should be:
(a) Democratic
(b) Feudalists
(c) Humanitarian
(d) All three above
Answer:
(c) Humanitarian

Question 2.
Match the columns:

Column A Column B
1. Protecting the forests, lakes and rivers (a) Political Awareness
2. Helping the old,the children, the shelterless and those in distress. (b) Protecting our environment
3. Protecting our rights and doing our duties (c) Social service

Answer:
1. (b)
2. (c)
3. (a)

Question 3.
Why does man need society?
Answer:
The humans have a sense of cooperation and co-existence in their nature itself. He cannot live alone without the society and neither he is able to fulfil all his needs on its own. He has to take help of other human beings to fulfil his needs such as food, shelter, clothes, etc. In order to fulfil the needs, human has the need of society.

Question 4.
How can we assist the administration?
Answer:
There are many functions in the society which are obstacles in the development of the country and society. For example- Selling counterfeit or adulterated goods, bribery, spreading rumours and creating violence and mob frenzy. As a conscious citizen of the country, it is our duty to inform about such acts to the administration and support the administration to maintain law and order in the society. Apart from this we should help our fellow citizens and administration during natural calamities as earthquake, floods, etc, and follow the rules of traffic.

Question 5.
What are the ways of expressing our disagreements?
Answer:
Everyone has the right to protest in democracy, but the way we present our protest should be decent and democratic. We must keep our thoughts in tune with reason and avoid violence, provocation, and indecent behaviour to protest.We should not be doing any such work which obstructs the progress of the country and society.

Question 6.
Enumerate the characteristics of an alert voter.
Answer:
The right to vote is the biggest power of every citizen. Such people cannot be called enlightened and responsible, who do not cast their vote. Wise and aware voters will always cast their vote in favour of a competent person. An alert voter will never vote on the grounds of relation, caste or religion or inconvenience to the unworthy person.

Activities from textbook

Activity (Page 66)

Question 1
If you had to spend a few days in an isolated place/ what are the problems you would have to face and how would you feel?
Answer:
Man is a social creature by nature. He can not live his life outside the society. If for some reason I have to live alone in a deserted place for a few days then this time would be the most difficult time of my life. Getting food for survival will be one of my major difficulties. We need the cooperation of other people to complete each of our tasks such as getting the means for commuting, getting clothes to wear etc. In a deserted area if someone falls sick, it will be difficult for him to get examined or get any treatment. Apart from this, man is unable to lead a lonely life by nature. This is why this time will be the most difficult time of my life.

Activity (Page 66)

Question 1
Discuss with your friends and write a note on the type of social environment you are living.
Answer:
We are independent citizens of independent India, famous for its democratic system in the world. Today our social environment is advanced and harmonious. Here followers of all cultures live together in peace and harmony. People today have identified the evil practices like class discrimination, dowry, untouchability, etc. that had prevailed earlier and are now standing against them. All members of the society are ready to get education. To work with honesty, sincerity and perseverance is the main responsibility of everyone.

Activity (Page 68)

Question 1
Prepare a list of the undisciplined and un-desirable activities you observe around you.
Answer:
In our environment, we look at the following indisciplined activities :

  • Violating traffic rules
  • Writing on the walls ana pasting posters
  • Playing loud music till late night
  • Using intoxicants and loitering.
  • Misuse of public facilities such as bus, train, bus stand, stations, parks, etc.
  • Improper disposal of garbage
  • Cyber Crime i.e. misuse of facebook or whatsapp, etc.
  • Brawls and violent public conduct.

Activity (Page 70)

Question 1
With the help of your teacher prepare slogans to generate awareness about one’s social duties among the people of your village/colony.
Answer:
(i) No one deserves dirty roads, Think before you litter
(ii) NO Water = NO Life, Future is in our hands
(iii) Reduce needs, recycle waste, and reuse things to reduce pollution
(iv) Respect life; say no to female foeticide!
(v) Make education your dream and it will help you to fulfil your dream
(vi) Child is meant to learn not to earn, Stop child labour
(vii) No excuse for Abuse
(viii) The first step towards change is awareness. The second step is acceptance
(ix) Jago grahak jago
(x) Beti bachao beti padhao.

Other important questions

(A) Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1.
Disharmony of a person with the society arises:
(a) When their interest do not match.
(b) Social system is declining.
(b) Disorders in social institutions
(d) All the three
Answer:
(d) All the three

Question 2.
Which of the following is necessary for the advancement of nation and society:
(a) Becoming anti-social to express one’s opposition
(b) Living life with the feeling of unity, fraternity and co-existence
(c) Attracting attention through strikes
(d) Arbitrarily using your freedom
Answer:
(b) Living life with the feeling of unity, fraternity and co-existence

Question 3.
Which of the following is the medium of mass communication:
(a) Doordarshan
(b) Radio
(c) Newspaper/ magazine
(d) All the three
Answer:
(d) All the three

Question 4.
Factors to be considered while voting are:
(a) Qualification of the candidate
(b) Political party policies
(c) Relation, caste and religion
(d) Both a and b
Answer:
(d) Both a and b

(B) Fill In the Blanks

Question 1.
Society is a ………of social relations.
Question 2.
The person and society are ………. to each other.
Question 3.
It is the duty of the society to make a person capable of ……….. one’s duties towards society.
Question 4.
……….awareness is needed to empower Indian democracy.
Answer:
1. system
2. complementary
3. performing,
4. Political.

(C) Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How is the development of personality of human being done in the society?
Answer:
The society develops and limits the person’s underlying powers. By staying in the society, our views, beliefs and ideals are properly molded.

Question 2.
In what circumstances, human becomes anti-social?
Answer:
When man’s freedom is restricted, then that situation is oppressive and painful for human. Due to these circumstances, he/she becomes anti-social.

Question 3.
How should the systems of society be?
Answer:
The systems of society should be helpful in the development of all its members.

Question 4.
How can we help in the progress of ourselves and society?
Answer:
Only by living with the feeling of freedom and spirit of coexistence, we can advance ourselves and the society.

Question 5.
What is the responsibility of the students towards society?
Answer:
It is the duty of the students towards society that they should study hard to become a useful member of the society.

Question 6.
What do you understand by political awareness?
Answer:
The citizen, who remains alert to protect his rights and automatically adheres to his duties, is known as politically conscious or politically aware.

(D) Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How can we make society healthy and development oriented?
Answer:
In order to make the society healthy and development oriented, we have to eliminate the prevailing rigid customs in society and should make many improvements. We have to renounce the customs and traditions like dowry that harms a person’s dignity and disrespects the women. By living with the feeling of freedom and spirit of coexistence, we can advance ourselves and society.

Question 2.
Why is mass communication necessary for us?
Answer:
By using the medium of Doordarshan, Radio, Newspapers and Magazines, etc., our knowledge expands and our political awareness increases. With the news, we get to hear and read the thoughts of scholars. It also gives us inspiration and guidance for what we should do.

Question 3.
What does our Constitution expect us to do?
Answer:
Our Constitution expects us to understand the importance of Indian culture and traditions and preserves their healthy and glorious form. We should respect the great men and national ideals of the country and protect our national heritage and monuments.

Question 4.
How can we maintain cleanliness in our environment?
Answer:
To maintain cleanliness in the environment it is necessary that we maintain cleanliness at home, locality and all other public places and dump garbage at the right place. We should not use plastic bags instead we should use paper bags and bags made of cloth which are eco friendly.

Question 5.
How can you protect your environment?
Answer:
To protect the environment, it is necessary to protect the natural heritage, i.e., forests, lakes and rivers. We should not put garbage or waste products in wells, ponds, lakes and rivers. We should plant more and more trees and use natural resources with care.

Question 6.
How can we bring the feeling of service to our society?
Answer:
To bring the feeling of service to the society it is necessary that we have compassion for all creatures. We must help deprived people, dependents, elderly and children. From time to time, we should provide services or support to hospitals, orphanages, old age homes and slums. We should create a feeling of community service for our society.

(E) Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Prove “Man is a Social Being”.
Answer:
In human nature, there is a sense of cooperation and coexistence. No individual can stay away from society. While living in society, he participates in social activities like other humans, which develops his personality. For the overall development of a person, it is very essential to live in society. No person becomes a human until he is living with other men. Individuals and society are complementry to each other. Individuals and society are the two faces of a coin.

Man becomes man only among men. In the society itself, the needs of the person are fulfilled. Food, shelter and clothes are the basic needs of a man which can be fulfilled only with the help of other human being. To fulfil his security needs, the person has to become social. The children, who stay away from the contact of the man and have grown up among the animals, their habit and behavior become like that of animals. This example also proves that it is imperative to have a society for overall development of human beings.

Question 2.
What is our duty towards society? Explain.
Answer:
In order to make a healthy and happy society, every individual has certain duties and responsibilities towards the society. Some of these duties are :

1. In order to make the society healthy and development oriented, we have to eliminate the prevailing harmful customs in society.

2. To keep the economy of the country working, it is necessary that every citizen should do his/her job honestly and continue to work to make the country strong, prosperous and happy. We should restrict ourselves from activities like strikes and negligence of work, etc.

3. It is the duty of the students towards society that they study hard to become useful members of the society.

4. Everyone needs to be constantly working to become a strong, prosperous and happy person.

5. We have to maintain discipline in public life. The rules of traffic must be followed seriously.

6. We should not do any such thing which will create a situation of conflict in society.

7. The rights we want for ourselves we should also provide them to others. We should cooperate in creating harmony in society.

8. We should understand the importance of Indian culture and traditions and preserve their healthy and glorious form. We must respect the great men and national ideals of the country and protect our national heritage and monuments.

9. We should protect our rights and perform our duties.

10. Health is the wealth of our lives. We must cooperate in keeping cleanliness and dispose off the garbage at the proper place.

11. We should cooperate in maintaining law and order.

12. We should not put garbage or waste products in wells, ponds, lakes and rivers. We should plant more and more trees. We must use natural resources with care.

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