RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary Opposites/Antonyms

Are you pursuing class 8 and seeking for the English RBSE Solutions PDFs? You have stepped into the correct place. Here we have given RBSE Rajasthan Board Solutions for Class 8 English Vocabulary Opposites/Antonyms Questions and Answers. So, students can make use of this RBSE Solutions for Class 8 English Vocabulary Opposites/Antonyms Pdf at any time and anywhere for better preparation. After practicing all the questions from Rajasthan Board Solutions, you’ll definitely crack the class 8 English board exams with high scores.

Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary Opposites/Antonyms

0pposites ( विलोम शब्द)–जब एक language (भाषा) का एक word (शब्द) उस ही language के किसी अन्य word से exactly opposite meaning (ठीक विपरीत/विलोम अर्थ) देता है तो उसे Opposite/Antonym (विपरीतार्थक/विलोम) शब्द कहते हैं। Formation of Opposites/Antonyms (विपरीतार्थकविलोम शब्द बनाने के तरीके) (1) अंग्रेजी भाषा के कुछ निश्चित parts of speech-adjective, adverb, noun and verbs के आगे एक negative prefix (नकारात्मक पूर्वसर्ग) dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-, आदि लगाकर भी opposites बनाए जाते हैं।

  • Dis-

(a) Adjectives से पूर्व Dis- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Able (योग्य) = Disable (अयोग्य)
2. Honest (ईमानदार) = Dishonest (बेईमान)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व Dis- लगाकर 0pposits बनाना
1. Agreeably (सहमति से) = Disagreeably (असहमति से)
2. Gracefully (शोभापूर्वक) = Disgracefully अशोभापूर्वक)

(c) Noun से पूर्व Dis- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Advantage (लाभ) = Disadvantage (अलाभ/हानि)
2. Belief (विश्वास) = Disbelief (अविश्वास)

(d) Verb से पूर्व Dis- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Connect (जोड़ना) = Disconnect (जोड़ हटाना)
2. Obey ( आज्ञापालन करना) = Disobey (अवज्ञा करना)

  • Il-

(प्रायः। से आरम्भ होने वाले शब्दों से पूर्व लगती
(a) Adjectives से पूर्व – लगाकर opposites बनाना–
1, Legible (सुपाठ्य) = Illegible (दुपट्य)
2. Literate (साक्षर) = Illiterate (निरक्षर)

(b) Noun से पूर्व II- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Legality (वैधता) = Illegality (अवैधता)
2. Legibility (सुपायता) = Illegibility (दुपयता)

(c) Adverb से पूर्व ]]- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Legally (वैधता से) = Illegally (अवैधता से)
2. Legibly (सुपात्यती से)। = Illegibly (दुर्पाठ्यता से)

  • Im-

(प्रायः b, m, p से आरम्भ होने वाले शब्दों से पूर्व लगता है)
(a) Adjectives से पूर्व Im- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Mature (परिपक्व) = Immature (अपरिपक्व)
2. Possible (सम्भव) = Impossible (असम्भव)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व Im- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Politely (नम्रता से) = Impolitely (कठोरता से)
2. Properly (उचित तरीके से) = Improperly (अनुचित तरीके से)

(c) Nouns से पूर्व Im- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Balance (संतुलन) = Imbalance (असन्तुलन)
2. Mortality(नश्वरता) = Immortality, (अनश्वरता)

  • In

(a) Adjectives से पूर्व In- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Active (सक्रिय) = Inactive (निष्क्रिय)
2. Correct (सही) = Incorrect (गलत)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व In- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1, Judiciously (समझदारी से)। = Injudiciously (बेसमझदारी से)
2. Sanely (विवेकपूर्णता से) = Insanely (अविवेकपूर्णता से)

(c) Nouns से पूर्व In- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Attention (ध्यान) = Inattention (ध्यान रहित)
2. Capacity ( क्षमता) = Incapacity (अक्षमता )

  • lr-

(प्रायःr से आरम्भ होने वाले शब्द से पूर्व प्रयोग होता है)
(a) Adjectives से पूर्व Ir- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Regular (नियमित) = Irregular (अनियमित)
2. Religious ( धार्मिक) = Irreligious (अधार्मिक)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व Ir- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Rationally (विवेक से) = Irrationally (अविवेक से)
2. Resolutely (निश्चय से) = Irresolutely (डावांडोल से)

(c) Nouns से पूर्व Ir- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Reverence (आदर) = Irreverence (अनादर)
2. Regularity (नियमितता) = Irregularity (अनियमितता)

  • Non

(a) Adjectives से पूर्व Non- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1, Contributory (अंशदायी) = Non-contributory (अनअंशदायी)
2. Controversial (विवादी) = Non-Controversial (निर्विवादी)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व Non- लगाकर 0pposites बनाना
1, Compliance (अनुपालना) = Non-Compliance (अनुपालना नहीं)
2. Attendance (उपस्थिति) = Non-attendance (अनुपस्थिति)

  • Un

(a) Adjectives से पूर्व Un- लगाकर opposites बनाना–
1. Able (योग्य) = Unable (अयोग्य)
2. Befitting (उपयुक्त) = Unbefitting (अनुपयुक्त)

(b) Adverbs से पूर्व Un- लगाकर opposites बेनाना
1. Arguably (तर्कसाध्यता से) = Unarpuably (तर्कसाध्यता से नहीं)
2. Attractively (बढ़िया ढंग से) = Unattractively (खराब ढंग से)

(c) Verbs से पूर्व Un- लगाकर opposites बनाना
1. Lock (ताला लगाना) = Unlock (ताला खोलना)
2. Fold (तह बनाना) = Unfold (तह खोलना)

(d) Nouns से पूर्व Un- लगाकर 0pp0sites बनाना–
1, Believer (विश्वास करने वाला) = Unbeliever (विश्वास न करने वाला)
2. Truth (सच) = Untruth (झूठ)

(2) अंग्रेजी भाषा के जिन शब्दों के पीछे ‘-ful suffix लगा होता है उनके स्थान पर ‘-less’ suffix का प्रयोग कर opposite words बना सकते हैं, जैसे
1, Careful (सावधान) = Careless (असावधान)
2. Harmful (नुकसानदेह होना) = Harmless (नुकसानदेह न होना)

(3) अंग्रेजी भाषा में किसी एक शब्द का opposite meaning (विपरीत/विलोम अर्थ) देने वाले शब्द opposite words कहलाते हैं। ये संख्या में काफी अधिक हैं। इनमें Adjective, Noun, Verb, Adverb सभी शामिल हैं, जैसे
1, Good (अच्छा ) = Bad (बुरा) (Adjective)
2. Day (दिन) = Night (रात) (Noun)

पाठ्यपुस्तक में प्रयुक्त शब्दों सहित महत्त्वपूर्ण शब्दों के 0pposites
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 1
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 2
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 3
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 4
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 5
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 6
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 7
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 8
RBSE Class 8 English Vocabulary OppositesAntonyms 9

Exercise: 1

(Based on the textbook)
Write the opposite words for the following words:

Question 1.
(a) far
(b) question
Answer:
(a) near
(b) answer

Question 2.
(a) private
(b) strong
Answer:
(a) public
(b) weak

Question 3.
(a) friends
(b) coward
Answer:
(a) foes
(b) brave

Question 4.
(a) honest
(b) blunt
Answer:
(a) dishonest
(b) sharp

Question 5.
(a) inside
(b) full
Answer:
(a) outside
(b) empty

Question 6.
(a) receive
(b) old
Answer:
(a) give
(b) young

Question 7.
(a) rich
(b) hell
Answer:
(a) poor
(b) heaven

Question 8.
(a) thraldom
(b) hot
Answer:
(a) freedom
(b) cold

Question 9.
(a) hate
(b) ugly
Answer:
(a) love
(b) beautiful

Question 10.
(a) dry
(b) alive
Answer:
(a) wet
(b) dead

Question 11.
(a) rural
(b) found
Answer:
(a) urban
(b) lost

Question 12.
(a) far
(b) stale
Answer:
(a) near
(b) fresh

Exercise: 2

(Based on the textbook)
Write the opposite words for the following words:

Question 1.
(a) present
(b) happy
Answer:
(a) absent
(b) sad/unhappy

Question 2.
(a) first
(b) started
Answer:
(a) last
(b) stopped

Question 3.
(a) pious
(b) weep
Answer:
(a) wicked/impious
(b) laugh

Question 4.
(a) spend
(b) ever
Answer:
(a) earn
(b) never

Question 5.
(a) loser
(b) wrong
Answer:
(a) winner
(b) right

Question 6.
(a) bad
(b) cold
Answer:
(a) good
(b) hot

Question 7.
(a) big
(b) absence
Answer:
(a) small
(b) presence

Question 8.
(a) worldly
(b) servant
Answer:
(a) divine
(b) owner

Question 9.
(a) later
(b) dispraise
Answer:
(a) sooner
(b) praise

Question 10.
(a) exclude
(b) slow
Answer:
(a) include
(b) fast

Exercise: 3

(Based on the textbook)

Write the opposite words for the following words:

Question 1.
(a) similar
(b) legible
Answer:
(a) dissimilar
(b) illegible

Question 2.
(a) possible
(b) correct
Answer:
(a) impossible
(b) incorrect

Question 3.
(a) regular
(b) violence
Answer:
(a) irregular
(b) non-violence

Question 4.
(a) fit
(b) useful
Answer:
(a) unfit
(b) useless

Question 5.
(a) artificial
(b) attractive
Answer:
(a) natural
(b) repelling

Question 6.
(a) best
(b) boring
Answer:
(a) worst
(b) interesting

Question 7.
(a) costly
(b) difficult
Answer:
(a) cheap
(b) easy

Question 8.
(a) evil
(b) famous
Answer:
(a) good
(b) notorious

Question 9.
(a) giant
(b) humid
Answer:
(a) dwarf
(b) arid

Question 10.
(a) joy
(b) poison
Answer:
(a) sorrow
(b) nectar

We believe that the data shared here about RBSE Solutions for Class 8 English helps students to attempt Vocabulary Opposites/Antonyms concepts questions quickly & easily in the final exams. Hence, prepare from Rajasthan Board Solutions and get a good grip on the concept of Class 8 English. For more details regarding RBSE Solutions pdf share with us.