Examine the map. What are the main differences with the map of today's India, in terms both Class 8

Examine the map. What are the main differences with the map of today's India, in terms both Class 8

Question 1.

Examine the map. What are the main differences with the map of today's India, in terms both of borders and of names? (Page 105) Class 8

Answer:

This historical map of the Indian Empire shows many differences from the map of today's India. Here are the main changes:

1. Borders :

1. During the British reign in 1909, India included Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (Burma) as well.
2. These countries have become separate nations now.
3. The northwestern border included Baluchistan and the North West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan).

2. Some places are called by different names now.

For example:

1. Calcutta is now Kolkata
2. Bombay is now Mumbai
3. Madras is now Chennai
4. Burma is now Myanmar.

During British rule, the regions were called Provinces, Agencies, or Native States, which no longer exist under those names.

3. Territories:

1. The map shows areas in pink as "British India" (directly ruled by the British).
2. Areas in yellow were "Native States" ruled by Indian kings under British control.
3. Today, all areas are part of the Republic of India, with states and union territories except neighbouring countries Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, which were formed later.

4. Railways:

The map also shows railway lines, which were important during British rule for transport and control.